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1.
Rev. esp. cir. ortop. traumatol. (Ed. impr.) ; 64(2): 83-91, mar.-abr. 2020. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-196235

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: Las fracturas de cabeza radial representan el 33-75% de las fracturas del codo (30 casos/100.000 habitantes/año). La «tríada terrible de Hotchkiss» se caracteriza por fractura de cúpula radial, coronoides y luxación del codo. Nuestro objetivo principal es comparar los resultados según el tipo de prótesis utilizada en el contexto de la tríada. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo. Tamaño muestral de 47 pacientes. Variables analizadas: filiación, clasificación de Mason, aspectos quirúrgicos (demora, tiempo quirúrgico, tipo de prótesis, reintervenciones), tiempo rehabilitador, causas de fracaso protésico, complicaciones, hallazgos radiológicos (según Van-Riet), zonas de aflojamiento (Popovic), escalas MEPS y Cassebaum. Se realizó un estudio intergrupal entre los tipos protésicos monopolar y bipolar, para ver los resultados obtenidos. RESULTADOS: Edad media: 43,5+/-8,9 años. El 72,7% de profesionales de grandes esfuerzos. La fractura Mason IV apareció en todos los casos y la tipo I de Regan y Morrey para coronoides (42,6%); 22 prótesis bipolares y 25 prótesis monopolares. Tiempo de intervención: 112,3+/-59,1 min. Fijación externa en el 6,4%. MEPS final: 85,9+/-15 puntos. Tiempo rehabilitador: 4,7+/-2,5 meses. Alta por mejoría: 76,6%. Cassebaum bueno-excelente en el 74,5%. Hubo 3 casos de movilización protésica, 29,8% de osificaciones heterotópicas y sobredimensionado en el 15,2%. En el estudio intergrupal, objetivamos que con prótesis monopolares hubo menor tiempo quirúrgico (p = 0,006), menores reintervenciones (p = 0,05), menor rigidez (p = 0,04), osificación heterotópica (p = 0,004) o aflojamiento protésico (p = 0,005), sin influir en escala MEPS (p = 0,44). CONCLUSIONES: Los resultados obtenidos en tríadas terribles con prótesis en nuestra experiencia son favorables. El tipo protésico sí influye, ya que el tiempo quirúrgico para la implantación de una prótesis monopolar fue menor, aunque el tiempo de rehabilitación fue algo mayor. Con las prótesis bipolares se requirió más la fijación externa, siendo también mayor la tasa de reintervenciones, rigidez, movilización protésica, osificación heterotópica y aflojamiento protésico. Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias entre ambos tipos protésicos en cuanto a resultados clínicos, ya fuera MEPS o Cassebaum


INTRODUCTION: Radial head fractures represent 33-75% of elbow fractures (30 cases/100,000 population/year). "Terrible triad's Hotchkiss" is characterized by radial head fracture, coronoid fracture and elbow dislocation. Our principal goal is to compare our results on each type of prosthesis in the context of the triad. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted an observational, descriptive and retrospective study. Sample size was 47 patients. Variables analyzed were affiliation, Mason's classification, surgical aspects (moment of surgery, surgical time, prosthesis type, re-surgery), rehabilitation time, causes of prosthetic failure, complications, radiographic findings (according to van Riet), Popovic's loosening areas, MEPS and Cassebaum's scales. We performed an inter-group study, on patients treated with monopolar or bipolar prosthesis, in order to see results. RESULTS: Average age was 43.5+/-8.9 years. 72.7% were in highly demanding jobs. Mason's fracture type IV appeared in all the cases and Regan-Morrey's type I was the most frequent coronoid fracture (42.6%). There were 22 bipolar prosthesis and 25 monopolar prosthesis. Surgery time was about 112.3+/-59.1minutes. External fixation was used in 6.4%. MEPS final: 85.9+/-15 points. Rehabilitation time was about 4.7+/-2.5 months. Of the patients, 76.6% returned to work. Cassebaum's results were good-excellent in 74.5% of patients. There were 3 cases of prosthetic mobilization. Heterotopic ossification appeared in 29.8% of cases and 15.2% presented overstuffing. With regard to the inter-group study, we observed that there was less surgical time with monopolar prosthesis (P=.006), fewer second look surgeries (P=.05), less stiffness (P=.04), less heterotopic ossification (P=.004) and septic loosening (P=.005), without any influence on MEPS (P=.44). CONCLUSIONS: Results obtained in terrible triads with prostheses in our experience are good. Prosthetic type influences results, because surgical time for implantation of a monopolar prosthesis was less than for a bipolar one, although rehabilitation time was longer. With bipolar prostheses, external fixation was required, with a higher rate of reinterventions, stiffness, prosthetic mobilization, heterotopic ossification and prosthetic loosening. However, there were no differences between the 2prosthetic types in terms of clinical results, like MEPS or Cassebaum scores


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adolescente , Adulto Jovem , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Artroplastia de Substituição do Cotovelo , Articulação do Cotovelo/lesões , Fixação de Fratura/métodos , Fraturas Intra-Articulares/cirurgia , Luxações Articulares/cirurgia , Fraturas do Rádio/cirurgia , Fraturas da Ulna/cirurgia , Articulação do Cotovelo/cirurgia , Seguimentos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
2.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-31862238

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Radial head fractures represent 33-75% of elbow fractures (30 cases/100,000 population/year). "Terrible triad's Hotchkiss" is characterized by radial head fracture, coronoid fracture and elbow dislocation. Our principal goal is to compare our results on each type of prosthesis in the context of the triad. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We conducted an observational, descriptive and retrospective study. Sample size was 47 patients. Variables analyzed were affiliation, Mason's classification, surgical aspects (moment of surgery, surgical time, prosthesis type, re-surgery), rehabilitation time, causes of prosthetic failure, complications, radiographic findings (according to van Riet), Popovic's loosening areas, MEPS and Cassebaum's scales. We performed an inter-group study, on patients treated with monopolar or bipolar prosthesis, in order to see results. RESULTS: Average age was 43.5±8.9 years. 72.7% were in highly demanding jobs. Mason's fracture type iv appeared in all the cases and Regan-Morrey's type I was the most frequent coronoid fracture (42.6%). There were 22 bipolar prosthesis and 25 monopolar prosthesis. Surgery time was about 112.3±59.1minutes. External fixation was used in 6.4%. MEPS final: 85.9±15 points. Rehabilitation time was about 4.7±2.5 months. Of the patients, 76.6% returned to work. Cassebaum's results were good-excellent in 74.5% of patients. There were 3 cases of prosthetic mobilization. Heterotopic ossification appeared in 29.8% of cases and 15.2% presented overstuffing. With regard to the inter-group study, we observed that there was less surgical time with monopolar prosthesis (P=.006), fewer second look surgeries (P=.05), less stiffness (P=.04), less heterotopic ossification (P=.004) and septic loosening (P=.005), without any influence on MEPS (P=.44). CONCLUSIONS: Results obtained in terrible triads with prostheses in our experience are good. Prosthetic type influences results, because surgical time for implantation of a monopolar prosthesis was less than for a bipolar one, although rehabilitation time was longer. With bipolar prostheses, external fixation was required, with a higher rate of reinterventions, stiffness, prosthetic mobilization, heterotopic ossification and prosthetic loosening. However, there were no differences between the 2prosthetic types in terms of clinical results, like MEPS or Cassebaum scores.


Assuntos
Artroplastia de Substituição do Cotovelo , Lesões no Cotovelo , Fixação de Fratura/métodos , Fraturas Intra-Articulares/cirurgia , Luxações Articulares/cirurgia , Fraturas do Rádio/cirurgia , Fraturas da Ulna/cirurgia , Adolescente , Adulto , Idoso , Articulação do Cotovelo/cirurgia , Feminino , Seguimentos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento , Adulto Jovem
3.
Rev. Soc. Andal. Traumatol. Ortop. (Ed. impr.) ; 35(1): 37-47, ene.-mar. 2018. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-175460

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: La artrodesis de las cuatro esquinas (grande, ganchoso, semilunar y piramidal) suprime el movimiento de la articulación mediocarpiana (30% del total del movimiento de la muñeca) y permite movimiento sin dolor en la articulación radiocarpiana (63-70%). Nuestro objetivo es revisar nuestra experiencia con esta técnica realizada con placa y tornillos. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, sobre 11 pacientes, en 6 años, seguimiento medio de 29.4 ± 8 meses. Las variables analizadas fueron filiación, lesiones asociadas, intervenciones previas, aspectos quirúrgicos, complicaciones, entre otras. La edad media fue de 41.6 ± 5.8 años. Todos los pacientes fueron varones. El 72.7% de las manos fueron derechas. La muñeca dominante fue la afectada en el 72.7%. Hubo una fractura previa escafoidea en 3 casos, inestabilidad escafolunar en 7 casos e inestabilidad lunotriquetal en 1 caso. El tiempo quirúrgico empleado fue de 92.2 ± 24.7 minutos. Resultados: La consolidación sucedió en unas 10.6 ± 1.6 semanas. Hubo hasta un 36.4% de reintervenciones, para retirar placa y realizar artrodesis total de muñeca. Los resultados clínicos fueron: Mayo Wrist Score: 53.6 ± 28.4 puntos y E.V.A. final: 2.86 ± 2 puntos. Hallamos más complicaciones en aquellos pacientes que habían presentado lesiones previas escafolunares, p=0.01 (Chi Cuadrado). Se observó pseudoartrosis en el 11.1%. Los arcos de movimiento finales fueron: Flexoextensión final de 58.2 ± 11º, desviación radial de 11.1 ± 1º y desviación cubital de 20.7 ± 1.7º. Discusión: En nuestra experiencia, la artrodesis de las cuatro esquinas del carpo con placa y tornillos, es una técnica útil, en el tratamiento de las secuelas fundamentalmente tras inestabilidad escafolunar, aunque con riesgo de otras complicaciones, que han llevado en esta serie a reintervenir a la tercera parte de los casos, para retirarla y realizar artrodesis total de muñeca


Introduction and objetives: Four corner arthrodesis (capitate, hamate, lunate and triquetrum) suppresses the movement of midcarpal joint (30% of the total movement of the wrist) and allows movement without radiocarpal joint pain (63-70%). Our goal is to review our experience with this technique performed with plate and screws. Material and methods: It was an observational, descriptive and retrospective study on 11 patients, in 6 years. Follow up was about 29.4 ± 8 months. We analyzed some variables: affiliation, associated injuries, previous surgeries, surgical aspects, complications, among others. The average age was 41.6 ± 5.8 years. 72.7% of wrists were right. Dominant wrist was affected on 72.7% of patients. We appreciated previously a scaphoid fracture in 3 cases, scapholunate instability in 7 cases and lunotriquetal instability in 1 case. Surgery time was about 92.2 ± 24.7 minutes. Results: Fusion was reached in 10.6 ± 1.6 weeks. 36.4% of patients required plate removal and perform complete wrist arthrodesis. Clinical results were: Mayo Wrist Score: 53.6 ± 28.4 points and V.A.S.: 2.86 ± 2 points. We found more complications in those patients who had previous scapholunate injuries p =0.01 (Chi Square). Pseudoarthrosis was observed in 11.1%. Final movement arcs were: flexoextension 58.2 ± 11º, radial deviation 11.1 ± 1º and ulnar deviation of 20.7 ± 1.7º. Discussion: In our experience, carpal four corner arthrodesis with plates and screws is an useful technique in treating consequences of scapholunate instability. However, it exists other complications, which have led to reoperate in this serie the third of cases, in order to remove and make full arthrodesis of the wrist


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Articulações do Carpo/diagnóstico por imagem , Articulações do Carpo/cirurgia , Artrodese/métodos , Pseudoartrose/complicações , Osso Escafoide/lesões , Estudos Retrospectivos , Osso Escafoide/cirurgia , Osso Escafoide/diagnóstico por imagem
4.
Rev. Esp. Cir. Ortop. Traumatol. (Ed. Impr.) ; 60(5): 286-295, sept.-oct. 2016. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-155738

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos. La rerrotura del manguito rotador aparece en un 38-65% de los casos. Con el fin de disminuir esta tasa se han realizado múltiples estudios que emplean diferentes tipos de biomateriales con fines puramente mecánicos (reforzar la sutura) o biológicos (transportadores de factores de crecimiento). Nuestro objetivo es revisar 22 casos tratados mediante xenoinjertos, así como analizar las diversas alternativas actuales. Material y método. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo donde consideramos edad, sexo, lateralidad, tiempos de intervención, afectación en RNM, número de anclajes empleados y resultados de movilidad final en las escalas de Constant y de la Universidad de California Los Ángeles (UCLA). Resultados. Se observó a 22 pacientes, con una edad media de 51,7±4,6 años, en los que utilizamos una media de 2 anclajes. De ellos, 13 pacientes fueron tratados con parches de submucosa intestinal porcina, 6 con pericardio equino y 3 con dermis porcina. Los resultados finales fueron de 37,6±13 puntos para el test de Constant frente a los 16,9±3,9 puntos para el test UCLA. Seguimiento de 36±10,2 meses. Conclusiones. En nuestra experiencia, los xenoinjertos proporcionan unos resultados funcionales aceptables para manguitos cuya sutura haya resultado ineficaz y son una alternativa a las transferencias tendinosas en casos de roturas masivas. Se precisan más estudios con otros tipos de biomateriales (AU)


Introduction and objectives. Rotator cuff re-ruptures appear in 38-65% of cases. In order to reduce this rate, many studies have been performed using different types of biomaterial for purely mechanical aims (re-inforce the suture) and/or biological agents (growth factor transporterts). The aim of this study is to review 22 cases treated with xenografts and analyse various current alternatives. Materials and methods. A descriptive and retrospective study was conducted using the variables of age, sex, laterality, time of surgery, involvement in MRI, number of anchors, and final mobility results on the Constant and the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) validated scales. Results. The study included 22 patients, with a mean age of 51.7±4.6 years. A mean of 2 anchors were used and 13 patients were treated with a porcine intestinal submucosa implant, 6 with equine pericardium, and 3 with porcine dermis. Final results were: 37.6±13 points for the Constant test, and 16.9±3.9 points on the UCLA scale. The follow up was 36±10.2 months. Conclusions. In our experience, xenografts could provide good functional results and they would be a surgical alternative to tendon transfers in cases of massive tears. Further studies should be conducted with other biomaterials (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Manguito Rotador/fisiopatologia , Manguito Rotador/cirurgia , Materiais Biocompatíveis/uso terapêutico , Curativos Biológicos , Telas Cirúrgicas , Estudos Retrospectivos , Manguito Rotador , Espectroscopia de Ressonância Magnética/métodos , Derme/transplante
5.
Rev. Soc. Andal. Traumatol. Ortop. (Ed. impr.) ; 33(3): 63-72, jul.-sept. 2016. ilus, tab, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-157840

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: La sutura directa en los casos de rotura del extensor pollicis longus (EPL) puede llevar asociado el fallo de la misma. Por ello, la transferencia tendinosa del extensor indicis proprius (EPI) es una buena alternativa. Nuestro objetivo es describir nuestra experiencia con esta técnica. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional descriptivo y retrospectivo sobre 29 casos. Variables: Edad, sexo, mano dominante, actividad laboral, tiempo quirúrgico. Análisis de resultados obtenidos en test de Geldmacher, SEEM y EVA. Resultados: Edad media de 48.04 ± 9.4 años. 72.4% varones, 27.6% mujeres. Brazo dominante en el 55.2%. 3.4% diabéticos y 6.9% con tratamiento corticoideo. Traumatismo directo en el 58.6%. Diagnóstico ecográfico en el 89.7%. Tiempo quirúrgico: 51.8 ± 12.5 minutos. Escala Geldmacher: 15.79 ± 5.8 puntos. Escala SEEM: 70.36 ± 20.4 puntos. Rotura de plastia en 13.8%. Altas por mejoría en 96.6%. Conclusiones: Las roturas de este tendón se asocian a fracturas de radio distal, tratamiento con corticoides, artritis reumatoide o tras osteosíntesis de fracturas de radio con placas volares. En nuestra experiencia, en los casos de rotura del EPL, consideramos que la trasposición del EPI es una alternativa eficaz, con un reducido número de complicaciones


Introduction and objectives: Direct suture in cases of rupture of extensor pollicis longus (EPL) tendon has been associated to suture tear. For this reason, tendon transfer of extensor indicis proprius (EPI) tendon is a good alternative. Our objective is describe our experience with this technique. Matherial and methods: Observational descriptive and retrospective study about 29 cases. Variables: Age, sex, dominant hand, laboral activity, time of surgery. We analize results with Geldmacher’ scale, SEEM and VAS scores. Results: Average age was 48.04 ± 9.4 years. 72.4% were males and 27.6% were females. Dominant arm was affected in 55.2% of cases. 3.4% were diabetics and 6.9% received corticoid treatment. Direct trauma appeared in 58.6% of cases. Sonographic diagnosis was in 89.7% of cases. Surgical time was of 51.8 ± 12.5 minutes. Geldmacher’ scale: 15.79 ± 5.8 points. SEEM score: 70.36 ± 20.4 points. Plastia rupture happened in 13.8% of patients. 96.6% of patients returned to their work. Conclusions: Ruptures of this tendon have been associated with distal radius fractures, corticoid treatment, rheumathoid arthritis or after osteosynthesis with volar plates in radius fractures. In our experience, in cases of rupture of EPL, we consider that transposition of EIP it is an effective alternative, with minimal number of complications


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Masculino , Tendões/metabolismo , Ruptura/diagnóstico , Ruptura/metabolismo , Epidemiologia Descritiva , Artrite Reumatoide/metabolismo , Artrite Reumatoide/patologia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/métodos , Saúde Ocupacional , Tendões/patologia , Ruptura/classificação , Ruptura/complicações , Estudos Retrospectivos , Artrite Reumatoide/prevenção & controle , Artrite Reumatoide , Fixação Interna de Fraturas , Saúde Ocupacional/classificação
6.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 60(5): 286-95, 2016.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-27453346

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: Rotator cuff re-ruptures appear in 38-65% of cases. In order to reduce this rate, many studies have been performed using different types of biomaterial for purely mechanical aims (re-inforce the suture) and/or biological agents (growth factor transporterts). The aim of this study is to review 22 cases treated with xenografts and analyse various current alternatives. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A descriptive and retrospective study was conducted using the variables of age, sex, laterality, time of surgery, involvement in MRI, number of anchors, and final mobility results on the Constant and the University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) validated scales. RESULTS: The study included 22 patients, with a mean age of 51.7±4.6 years. A mean of 2 anchors were used and 13 patients were treated with a porcine intestinal submucosa implant, 6 with equine pericardium, and 3 with porcine dermis. Final results were: 37.6±13 points for the Constant test, and 16.9±3.9 points on the UCLA scale. The follow up was 36±10.2 months. CONCLUSIONS: In our experience, xenografts could provide good functional results and they would be a surgical alternative to tendon transfers in cases of massive tears. Further studies should be conducted with other biomaterials.


Assuntos
Derme/transplante , Intestinos/transplante , Procedimentos Ortopédicos/métodos , Pericárdio/transplante , Lesões do Manguito Rotador/cirurgia , Ruptura/cirurgia , Transplante Heterólogo , Adulto , Animais , Feminino , Seguimentos , Cavalos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Recidiva , Reoperação/métodos , Estudos Retrospectivos , Âncoras de Sutura , Técnicas de Sutura/instrumentação , Suínos , Resultado do Tratamento
7.
Rev. Esp. Cir. Ortop. Traumatol. (Ed. Impr.) ; 59(5): 307-317, sept.-oct. 2015. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-140871

RESUMO

Objetivos. Las indicaciones de artroplastia de cúpula radial son esencialmente fracturas complejas con daño ligamentoso (medial, lateral o Essex-Lopresti), y/o asoaciadas a daños óseos (coronoides u olécranon). Nuestro objetivo es revisar nuestra experiencia con la utilización de prótesis de cabeza del radio en un contexto traumático. Material y método. Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, con seguimiento de 1-11 años. El grupo de estudio tuvo un tamaño muestral de 82 pacientes, con una edad media de 41,6 años (± 9,2). Los criterios de inclusión fueron: pacientes en edad laboral (25-64 años) con fracturas de cúpula radial complejas (II, III, IV de Mason), con lesiones de partes blandas u óseas, que conllevarán inestabilidad, no reconstruibles mediante osteosíntesis y tratadas mediante artroplastia. Las principales variables analizadas fueron datos de filiación, clasificación de Mason o aspectos quirúrgicos, como demora, tiempo quirúrgico, tipo protésico (donde la prótesis bipolar fue la más utilizada, 88,6%), necesidad de cementación o reintervenciones. También se analizó el tiempo rehabilitador, las causas de fracaso protésico, complicaciones, hallazgos radiológicos (según Van-Riet), zonas de aflojamiento (según Popovic), así como las escalas MEPS y de Cassebaum. Se apreciaron diversas lesiones asociadas, como el daño en el ligamento colateral lateral cubital en el 39% de los casos, la fractura de coronoides, en el 25,6% y la fractura de olécranon, en el 15,9% de la serie. Hubo un caso de lesión de Essex Lopresti. Los test estadísticos utilizados fueron: para variables categóricas, las tablas de contingencia, Chi Cuadrado y test de Fisher. Para las variables numéricas, la U de Mann Whitney o el test de Kruskall Wallis. Nivel de evidencia IV. Resultados. El tiempo quirúrgico fue de 100 minutos (± 56,8). Se cementaron el 53,8% de las prótesis. El resultado de la escala MEPS: 80,4 puntos (± 19,3), siendo excelentes-buenos en el 71,6%. El codo era estable en el 93,7% de los casos, presentaba una moderada inestabilidad, inferior a 10° en varo-valgo, en el 4,9% de los casos y una franca inestabilidad, con 10° o más de inestabilidad en varo o en valgo, en el 1,3% restante de la serie. El tiempo de rehabilitación fue menor en las cementadas (p = 0,03), hubo mayor rigidez (p = 0,03) y más secuelas (limitaciones de movilidad, dolor residual), (p < 0,05) en los casos en los que hubo que reparar el ligamento colateral lateral cubital (dada la coexistencia de otras lesiones graves en estos casos). Se obtuvieron mejores resultados en la escala de Cassebaum (p = 0,02) y más resultados excelentes en la escala MEPS (p = 0,02), cuando la cirugía fue antes de una semana. Se retiró la prótesis en 11 casos (13,4%), donde la principal causa de retirada fue el dolor en la pronosupinación en 5 casos, las lesiones capitelares en 4 casos, una luxación y una infección. La complicación más frecuente fue la rigidez (30,5%)... (AU)


Objectives. The indications for radial head arthroplasty are essentially complex fractures with ligament damage (medial, lateral or Essex-Lopresti), and/or associated with bone damage (coronoids or olecranon). The aim of this study is to review our experience with the use of a radial head prosthesis in the context of a trauma. Material and method. An observational, descriptive and retrospective study, with a follow-up of 1- 11 years, was performed on a study group of 82 patients with a mean age of 41.6 (± 9.2) years. The inclusion criteria were: patients of working age (25-64 years) with complex radial head fractures (Mason II, III, IV), with soft tissue and bone injuries that caused instability, non-reconstructable by osteosynthesis and treated using arthroplasty. he primary variables analysed were social demographics, Mason classification, or surgical aspects such as delay, surgical time, type of prosthesis (where the bipolar prosthesis was most used, 88.6%), need of fixation or further surgery. Rehabilitation time, causes of prosthesis failure, radiological findings (according to Van-Riet), areas of loosening (according to Popovic), as well as the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and the Cassebaum scale. Various associated injuries were observed, such as injuries in the lateral collateral ligament of the elbow in 39% of cases, coronoid fractures in 25.6%, and an olecranon fracture in 15.9% of the series. There was one case of an Essex- Lopresti injury. The tests used for the statistical analysis were Chi squared and Fisher test for categorical variables and contingency tables. The Mann Whitney U or Kruskall Wallis tests were used for the numerical variables. Evidence level: IV. Results. The mean surgical time was 100 (± 56.8) minutes. The prosthesis was fixed in 53.8% of cases. The mean score on the MEPS scale was 80.4 (± 19.3) points, being good-excellent in 71.6%. The elbow was stable in 93.7% of cases. There was moderate instability, with 10° or more in varus or valgus, and in 1.3% in the rest of the series. The rehabilitation time was lower in the fixed cases (P=.03), and there was greater rigidity (P=.03) and more sequelae (limitations in mobility, residual pain), (P < 0.05) in the cases where the LCL had to be repaired (given that there were other serious injuries in these cases). When the surgical delay was less than one week, better results were obtained on the Cassebaum scale (P=.02), as well as more excellent results on the MEPS scale MEPS (P=.02). The prosthesis was removed in 11 cases (13.4%), with the main cause for removal being pain in pronosupination in 5 cases, and capitellar injuries in 4 cases, one dislocation, and one infections. The most frequent complication was rigidity (30.5%). There were 3 infections (3.7%). Popovic areas 1 and 7 had greater osteolysis. Conclusions. The presence of concomitant bone and ligament injuries determined a longer surgical time and more sequelae. Early surgery would achieve better clinical results (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Artroplastia/métodos , Artroplastia , Próteses e Implantes , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/métodos , Olécrano/lesões , Olécrano , Olécrano/cirurgia , Ossificação Heterotópica/complicações , Ossificação Heterotópica/cirurgia , Ossificação Heterotópica , Estudos Retrospectivos , Seguimentos , Suturas , Técnicas de Sutura , Intervalos de Confiança , Pronação
8.
Rev. Soc. Andal. Traumatol. Ortop. (Ed. impr.) ; 32(1): 53-62, ene.-jun. 2015. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-138879

RESUMO

Introducción y objetivos: La reconstrucción del Ligamento Cruzado Anterior (L.C.A.) es uno de los 10 procedimientos más frecuentes en Cirugía Ortopédica en U.S.A. La reparación mediante hueso tendón hueso (H.T.H.) resistiría 2977 N. El semitendinoso y recto interno, resistirían 1216 N y 838 N, respectivamente. Nuestro objetivo fue comparar clínicamente la técnica (H.T.H. Rigid Fix), con la ligamentoplastia con pata de ganso (Aperfix). Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de 64 pacientes. Seguimiento 1-5 años. HTH: 31 casos (48.4%). Aperfix 33 casos (51.6%). Las variables analizadas fueron filiación, exploración clínica pre y postquirúrgica, RNM, escala Lysholm, aspectos quirúrgicos y complicaciones, entre otros. Los tests estadísticos empleados fueron t de Student, U de Mann Whitney y Chi Cuadrado. Análisis mediante S.P.S.S. 15.0. Resultados: Lysholm pre y postoperatorio de 14 ± 7.5 puntos y 86.7 ± 9.9 puntos, respectivamente. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas, (p<0.05), a favor de H.T.H. en tiempo quirúrgico (62.7 ± 10.6 minutos Vs 79 ± 15.6 minutos), tiempo rehabilitador (115.1 ± 30.5 días Vs 139.8 ± 31.8 días), tiempo de baja (132.9 ± 20 días Vs 155.3 ± 41.4 días) o Lachmann postquirúrgico negativo (100% Vs 45% de los casos). Sin embargo, hubo mayor reducción del espacio articular con H.T.H. (9.7% Vs 0%). Conclusiones: La reparación del L.C.A. en nuestra experiencia, requeriría menor tiempo quirúrgico, rehabilitador y presentaría un Lachmann postquirúrgico menor con H.T.H. frente a Aperfix. No habría diferencias clínicas entre ambos sistemas, en la escala Lysholm


Introduction and objectives: Reconstruction of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is one of the 10 most common procedures in orthopedic surgery in U.S.A. Repair by means of Patellar Tendon resists 2977 N. gracilis and semitendinosus, resist 1216 N and 838 N, respectively. Our objective was to compare clinical results of two surgical techniques (Bone- Patellar tendon-Bone Graft: B.P.B. Rigid Fix(TM) with hamstring tendons (Aperfix(TM)). Material and methods: Observational, descriptive and retrospective study of 64 patients. Follow up: 1-5 years. B.P.B.: 31 cases (48.4%). Hamstring tendons: 33 cases (51.6%). Variables analyzed were affiliation, pre and postoperative clinical examination, MRI, Lysholm scale, surgical aspects and complications, among others. Statistical tests used were Student t, Mann Whitney and Chi Square. Analysis by S.P.S.S. 15.0. Level IV of evidence. Results: pre and postoperative Lysholm score was 14 ± 7.5 and 86.7 ± 9.9 points, respectively. There were statistically significant differences (p <0.05), in favor of patellar tendon in operative time (62.7 ± 10.6 minutes vs 79 ± 15.6 minutes), rehabilitation time (115.1 ± 30.5 days vs 31.8 ± 139.8 days), time whithout working (132.9 ± 20 days vs 155.3 ± 41.4 days) or negative postsurgical Lachmann (100% vs 45% of cases). However, there was a greater reduction in joint space with patellar tendon (9.7% vs. 0%). Conclusions: Repair of L.C.A. in our experience, requires minor surgical time, rehabilitation time and present a lower postoperative Lachmann’s test,with B.P.B. Rigid Fix(TM). There would be no clinical differences between the two systems about Lysholm's score


Assuntos
Humanos , Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/lesões , Reconstrução do Ligamento Cruzado Anterior/métodos , Entorses e Distensões/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Artroscopia/métodos
9.
Rev Esp Cir Ortop Traumatol ; 59(5): 307-17, 2015.
Artigo em Inglês, Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-25835142

RESUMO

OBJECTIVES: The indications for radial head arthroplasty are essentially complex fractures with ligament damage (medial, lateral or Essex-Lopresti), and/or associated with bone damage (coronoids or olecranon). The aim of this study is to review our experience with the use of a radial head prosthesis in the context of a trauma. MATERIAL AND METHOD: An observational, descriptive and retrospective study, with a follow-up of 1- 11 years, was performed on a study group of 82 patients with a mean age of 41.6 (± 9.2) years. The inclusion criteria were: patients of working age (25-64 years) with complex radial head fractures (Mason II, III, IV), with soft tissue and bone injuries that caused instability, non-reconstructable by osteosynthesis and treated using arthroplasty. The primary variables analysed were social demographics, Mason classification, or surgical aspects such as delay, surgical time, type of prosthesis (where the bipolar prosthesis was most used, 88.6%), need of fixation or further surgery. Rehabilitation time, causes of prosthesis failure, radiological findings (according to Van-Riet), areas of loosening (according to Popovic), as well as the Mayo Elbow Performance Score (MEPS) and the Cassebaum scale. Various associated injuries were observed, such as injuries in the lateral collateral ligament of the elbow in 39% of cases, coronoid fractures in 25.6%, and an olecranon fracture in 15.9% of the series. There was one case of an Essex- Lopresti injury. The tests used for the statistical analysis were Chi squared and Fisher test for categorical variables and contingency tables. The Mann Whitney U or Kruskall Wallis tests were used for the numerical variables. Evidence level: IV. RESULTS: The mean surgical time was 100 (± 56.8) minutes. The prosthesis was fixed in 53.8% of cases. The mean score on the MEPS scale was 80.4 (± 19.3) points, being good-excellent in 71.6%. The elbow was stable in 93.7% of cases. There was moderate instability, with 10° or more in varus or valgus, and in 1.3% in the rest of the series. The rehabilitation time was lower in the fixed cases (P=.03), and there was greater rigidity (P=.03) and more sequelae (limitations in mobility, residual pain), (P<0.05) in the cases where the LCL had to be repaired (given that there were other serious injuries in these cases). When the surgical delay was less than one week, better results were obtained on the Cassebaum scale (P=.02), as well as more excellent results on the MEPS scale MEPS (P=.02). The prosthesis was removed in 11 cases (13.4%), with the main cause for removal being pain in pronosupination in 5 cases, and capitellar injuries in 4 cases, one dislocation, and one infections. The most frequent complication was rigidity (30.5%). There were 3 infections (3.7%). Popovic areas 1 and 7 had greater osteolysis. CONCLUSIONS: The presence of concomitant bone and ligament injuries determined a longer surgical time and more sequelae. Early surgery would achieve better clinical results.


Assuntos
Artroplastia de Substituição do Cotovelo , Lesões no Cotovelo , Hemiartroplastia , Fraturas do Rádio/cirurgia , Adulto , Artroplastia de Substituição do Cotovelo/instrumentação , Artroplastia de Substituição do Cotovelo/métodos , Articulação do Cotovelo/cirurgia , Prótese de Cotovelo , Feminino , Seguimentos , Hemiartroplastia/instrumentação , Hemiartroplastia/métodos , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
10.
Rev. Soc. Andal. Traumatol. Ortop. (Ed. impr.) ; 31(1): 33-39, ene.-jun. 2014. ilus, graf
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-126248

RESUMO

Introducción: Las fracturas de húmero proximal representan un 5% de las fracturas del adulto. Nuestro objetivo es revisar nuestra experiencia con la osteosíntesis con placa Philos(R) de estas fracturas. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de 39 pacientes. Analizamos datos de filiación, clasificación de Neer, tiempo quirúrgico, rehabilitador, escala de Constant, movilidad, complicaciones y reintervenciones. Resultados: Edad media: 46.8 ± 9.1 años. Tipo de 3 fragmentos de Neer (35.9%), tiempo quirúrgico: 110.6 ± 33.5 minutos, 22.1 ± 7.1 semanas de rehabilitación, Constant final: 68.2 ± 17.3 puntos. Movilidad final: flexión anterior activa: 134.6 ± 35.8º. Abducción anterior activa: 129.3 ± 41.5º. Flexión anterior pasiva: 154.7 ± 26.1º. Abducción anterior pasiva: 150.7 ± 31.5º. Complicaciones en el 51.3%, destacando rigidez (38.5%). Tasa de reintervención del 30.8%. Se hallaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas respecto a la posición final de osteosíntesis, siendo peor si sucedía en varo, en flexión anterior pasiva (p=0.05), tasa de consolidación (p=0.045) o necrosis de cabeza humeral (p<0.05). También el número de fragmentos empeoró el resultado, con mayor tiempo de rehabilitación (p=0.01), peor Constant (p=0.007), peor flexión anterior activa (p=0.04), abducción pasiva (p=0.02), tiempo quirúrgico (p=0.001), frecuencia de complicaciones (p=0.08), o rigidez (p=0.01). Conclusiones: En nuestra experiencia la osteosíntesis con placa Philos(R) aporta buenos resultados funcionales y radiológicos, aunque en los casos de osteosíntesis en varo se alcanzaría menor grado de consolidación y peor flexión pasiva. Por otro lado, el número de fragmentos empeoraría también el resultado clínico final, y llevaría asociado mayor número de complicaciones


Introduction: Proximal humerus fractures represent about 5% of adult fractures. Our aim is reviewing our experience about osteosynthesis of these fractures with Philos(R) plate. Materials and Methods: Observational, descriptive and retrospective study of 39 patients. We analyze personal data, Neer’s classification, surgical time, rehabilitation, Constant’ score, mobility, complications and reoperations. Results: Average age: 46.8 ± 9.1 years. 3 fragments of Neer was the most common fracture (35.9 %). Surgical time: 110.6 ± 33.5 minutes. Patients precised about 22.1 ± 7.1 weeks of rehabilitation. Final Constant’s result was 68.2 ± 17.3 points. Final mobility: active forward flexion: 134.6 ± 35.8 °. Active abduction: 129.3 ± 41.5 °. Passive forward flexion: 154.7 ± 26.1 °. Passive abduction: 150.7 ± 31.5 °. Complications happened in 51.3 % of cases, with stiffness (38.5 %). Reoperation rate was of 30.8 %. Statistically significant differences were found regarding the final position of fixation, being worse results if union was on varus position. Mainly passive forward flexion (p = 0.05), rate of union (p = 0.045) or humeral head necrosis (p < 0.05). Also number of fragments worsened the outcome, with more rehabilitation time (p = 0.01), worse Constant (p = 0.007), worse active forward flexion (p =0.04), passive abduction (p = 0.02), surgical time (p= 0.001), frequency of complications (p = 0.08) or stiffness (p = 0.01). Conclusions: In our experience osteosynthesis with Philos(R) plate provides good functional and radiological result. However, in cases of osteosynthesis in varus position appeared lesser degree ofunion and worst passive flexion was achieved. On the other hand, number of fragments also worsen final clinical outcome, and it would associate with more complications


Assuntos
Humanos , Fraturas do Úmero/cirurgia , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/métodos , Placas Ósseas , Estudos Retrospectivos , Duração da Cirurgia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia
11.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 25(1): 29-36, ene.-mar. 2014. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-122354

RESUMO

Objetivo: Revisar la osteosíntesis con placas de las fracturas de clavícula. Pacientes y metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, 25 pacientes, seguimiento de un año (12 ± 4 meses), con una edad media de 37 (DE: 11) años. El 72% eran hombres y el 52,2% fracturas del lado izquierdo. La mitad fueron fracturas diafisarias, con un 47,8% tipo I de Craig y el 30,4% tipo IIIB1 de Robinson. El 68% fueron cirugía primaria. Analizamos los datos de filiación, la clasificación de la fractura (Craig-Robinson), aspectos quirúrgicos, las complicaciones, la escala analógica visual y los baremos de Constant y UCLA. Efectuamos un análisis de contraste de hipótesis. Resultados: El tiempo quirúrgico fue de 98 (DE: 31) minutos. Obtuvimos peores resultados en las fracturas diafisarias que en las de tercio lateral: VAS (p=0,03) y UCLA (p=0,03), con mayor número de complicaciones (p=0,04). En fracturas laterales, las placas tipo gancho ocasionaron más omalgia (p=0,02), requirieron más retiradas de material, con mayores complicaciones y peores resultados (Constant) (p=0,03). El VAS final fue 2.3 ± 1.4 puntos, precisando rehabilitación durante seis (DE: 3) meses. El test de Constant final fue de 69.7 (DE: 15,2) puntos y el de UCLA, de 27,5 (DE: 5,9) puntos. Conclusión: La osteosíntesis con placas de fracturas diafisarias supone peores resultados funcionales que las de tercio lateral. En fracturas laterales, las placas gancho ocasionaron más dolor y mayor número de complicaciones que otras placas (AU)


Objective: To review the plate fixation of the clavicle fractures follow-up. Patients and methods: We performed an observational, descriptive and retrospective study with 25 patients with clavicle fractures and one year of follow-up (SD: 4 months), mean age; 37 (SD: 11) years. Seventy- two percent of the cases were men and 52.2% fractures of the left side. Half of the cases correponded to diaphyseal fractures; 47.8% Craig type I and 30.4% Robinson type IIIB1. Primary surgery were in 68% of the cases. We analyzed personal data, fracture classification, surgical aspects, complications, visual analogue scale and scales of Constant and UCLA. We conducted an analysis of hypothesis testing. Results: The operative time was 98 (SD: 31) minutes. We obtained worse results in diaphyseal fractures than in the lateral third: VAS (p=0.03) and UCLA (p=0.03), with more complications (p=0.04). In lateral fractures, hook-like plates caused more shoulder pain (p=0.02), required more implants removal and major complications (p=0.03). The final VAS was 2.3±1.4 points and needs rehablitation for six (SD: 3) months. The final Constant test was 69.7 (SD: 15.2) points and UCLA test 27.5 (SD: 5.9) points. Conclusion: Plate fixation of diaphyseal fractures means worse functional outcomes than third lateral extremity. In lateral fractures, hook plates caused more pain and more complications tan other plates (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Clavícula/lesões , Clavícula/cirurgia , Clavícula , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/instrumentação , Fixação Interna de Fraturas/métodos , Fixadores Internos , Placas Ósseas , Estudos Retrospectivos , Intervalos de Confiança , Pseudoartrose/complicações , Pseudoartrose/cirurgia , Pseudoartrose , Ortopedia/métodos
12.
Rev. Soc. Andal. Traumatol. Ortop. (Ed. impr.) ; 30(1): 27-34, ene.-jun. 2013. ilus, graf, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-120210

RESUMO

Introducción: La osteocondritis de astrágalo, representan el 4% de todas las osteocondritis. En estadios iniciales de Berndt y Harty se apuesta por tratamientos minimamente invasivos. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar los resultados obtenidos tras la infiltración con Plasma Rico en Plaquetas (P.R.P.) de una serie de 23 pacientes (tobillos) en estadios I a III de Berndt y Harty. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional y descriptivo de una serie de 23 pacientes. En nuestra serie la edad media fue de 41.4 ± 8.6 años y la distribución por sexos fue: 20 varones y 3 mujeres, siendo un 56.5% derechos, frente al 43.5% izquierdos. Analizamos datos de filiación, tipo de osteocondritis, mecanismo lesional, rehabilitación, R.N.M previa a la infiltración y posterior, Visual Analog Scale (V.A.S.) y American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (A.O.F.A.S.), complicaciones y necesidad de intervención. Seguimos el protocolo de tratamiento descrito por Dalmau. Resultados: Tiempo de rehabilitación: 13. 4 ± 8.6 semanas. Previa a la infiltración: Superficie lesional 8.6 ± 4.8 mm cuadrados, profundidad: 4.5 ± 3.2 mm, A.O.F.A.S : 69.7 ± 14.7 puntos, V.A.S.: 6.9 ± 0.9 puntos. Postinfiltración: superficie lesional: 6.1 ± 5.1 mm cuadrados, profundidad lesional: 2.5 ± 2.3 mm, A.O.F.A.S.: 82.2 ± 12.3 puntos y V.A.S.: 4.5 ± 2.1 puntos. Número medio de infiltraciones: 3.2 ± 1.3. Se redujo la superficie lesional, profundidad y escala V.A.S. tras infiltrar P.R.P., (p=0.01, p=0.035 y p<0.05, respectivamente). Mejoró la escala A.O.F.A.S, (p<0.05). Hubo diferencias en el tiempo de rehabilitación en función del grado de osteocondritis, (p=0.013). Discusión: En nuestra experiencia, en estadios iniciales (I-III), la infiltración de PRP mejora radiológica y clínicamente a los pacientes con osteocondritis de astrágalo (AU)


Introduction: Osteochondritis dissecans represents 4% of all osteochondritis. In the initial Berndt and Harty stages, minimally invasive treatments are recommended. Our objective was to assess the results obtained after infiltration with Plasma Rich in Platelets (PRP) in a series of 23 patients (ankles) with stage I to III of the Berndt and Harty classification. Material and Method: Observational and descriptive study for a series of 23 patients with an average of 41.4 ± 8.6 years and a distribution by sex of: 20 males and 3 females, with 56.5% being right-handed and 43.5% left-handed. We analyzed background data, types of osteochondritis, mechanism of the lesion, rehabilitation, NMRI prior to and after infiltration, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) and American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), complications and need for intervention. We followed the treatment protocol described by Dalmau. Results: Time in rehabilitation: 13.4 ± 8.6 weeks. Prior to infiltration: Surface of the lesion 8.6 ± 4.8 mm2, depth: 4.5 ± 3.2 mm, AOFAS: 69.7 ± 14.7 points, VAS: 6.9 ± 0.9 points. Post-infiltration: surface of the lesion: 6.1 ± 5.1 mm2, depth of the lesion: 2.5 ± 2.3 mm, AOFAS: 82.2 ± 12.3 points and VAS: 4.5 ± 2.1 points. Average number of infiltrations: 3.2 ± 1.3. The surface and depth of the lesion decreased, as did the VAS scale after PRP infiltration, (p=0.01, p=0.035 and p<0.05, respectively). AOFAS scale improved (p<0.05). Differences in the amount of time in rehabilitation were seen based on the degree of osteochondritis, (p=0.013). Discussion: In our experience, in initials stages (I-III), the infiltration of PRP offers radiological and clinical improvements for patients with osteochondritis dissecans (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Osteocondrite/tratamento farmacológico , Plasma Rico em Plaquetas , Infiltração-Percolação/métodos , Articulação Talocalcânea/fisiopatologia , Resultado do Tratamento , Recuperação de Função Fisiológica
13.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 23(supl.1): 32-38, 2012. tab, ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-106807

RESUMO

Objetivos: Revisar los pacientes con tendinitis calcificante del hombro tratados con artroscopia y analizar esta patología. Pacientes y metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de 27 pacientes, ocho hombres y 19 mujeres, con una edad media de 46 ± 11 años. Tipos (De Palma): I (18,5%) y II (81,5%). Analizamos la relación de la tendinitis calcificante de hombro con la edad, sexo, lateralidad, factores predisponentes, medio diagnóstico, tratamientos previos, intervención, evolución de la calcificación, test de Constant y las secuelas. Resultados: Hubo infiltraciones previas en el 88,9% de los casos y ondas de choque en el 74%. El tiempo quirúrgico fue de 110 ± 30 minutos. El tamaño aumentó en el 4%, permaneció igual en el 44% y disminuyó en el 52% de los casos. Desapareció en el 68%. El tiempo de rehabilitación fue de 4 ± 1 meses. El test de Constant previo fue 47,4 ± 13,5 puntos y después (a los 9-12 meses desde la cirugía) fue de 82,1 ± 10,7 puntos (p<0,05). Tras la intervención hubo un 74,1% de casos con dolor persistente y síndromes capsulares en el 7,4% de los pacientes. Conclusión: La administración de ondas de choque previamente a la cirugía supone una desaparición en mayor grado de las calcificaciones, menor síndrome capsular postquirúrgico, menor número de días de baja y menor grado de incapacidades (AU)


Objective: To review patients with calcific tendinitis of the shoulder treated with arthroscopy and to analyze this pathology. Patients and methods: A retrospective, descriptive, observational study of 27 patients, 8 men and 19 women, with a mean age of 46 ± 11 years. Types (De Palma): I (18.5%) and II (81.5%). We analyzed the relationship of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder with age, sex, laterality, predisposing factors, diagnostic method, previous treatments, intervention, clinical course of calcification, Constant test and sequelae. Results: Patients received previous filtrations in 88.9% of cases and shock waves in 74%. Surgical time was 110 ± 30 minutes. Size increased in 4%, remained unchanged in 44%, and decreased in 52% of cases. It disappeared in 68%. Rehabilitation time was 4 ± 1 months. Constant test was 47.4 ± 13.5 points before and 82.1 ± 10.7 points at 9-12 months after surgery (p<0.05). After surgery, 74.1% of patients had persistent pain and 7.4% had capsular syndromes. Conclusion: Administration of shock waves prior to surgery causes a greater reduction in calcifications, decreased postoperative capsular syndrome, fewer days absent from work and a lower degree of disability (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Tendinopatia/fisiopatologia , Tendinopatia/cirurgia , Tendinopatia , Artroscopia/métodos , Artroscopia/tendências , Ondas de Choque de Alta Energia/uso terapêutico , Artroscopia/instrumentação , Artroscopia , Sinais e Sintomas/normas , Estudos Retrospectivos
14.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 22(2): 79-85, abr.-jun. 2011. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-89976

RESUMO

Objetivo: Revisar el tratamiento de las fracturas de paleta humeral comparando resultados clínicos y laborales entre un grupo tratado con doble placa y otro sin ella y analizar los resultados clínicos obtenidos tras osteosíntesis en paralelo o de modo perpendicular en el grupo tratado con doble placa. Material y métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, nivel de evidencia IIIa, donde se analizaron 36 pacientes con una edad media de 43 (DE: 10) años. El 30.6% fueron fracturas abiertas. El tiempo de seguimiento fue de 16 (DE: 5) meses. Se obtuvo la escala MEPS (Mayo Elbow Performance Score) entre un grupo tratado con doble placa y otro sin ella y los resultados entre los casos con doble placa en paralelo, frente a aquellos en perpendicular. Resultados: La escala MEPS no presentó diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre las fracturas tratadas con doble placa y aquellas sin ella (p=0,5) pero la osteosíntesis sin dos placas supone tasas de pseudoartrosis de hasta el 12,5% con una mayor tasa de complicaciones (81,3% / 73,3%) que la osteosíntesis con doble placa. Conclusiones: No hallamos diferencias clínicas entre ambos grupos aunque las fracturas tratadas con doble placa presentan una menor tasa de pseudoartrosis (AU)


Objetive: To review the management of fractures of the distal third of the humerus, comparing the clinical and occupational results between a group treated with double plates and a group without plates, and analyzing the clinical results after osteosynthesis in parallel or perpendicular in the group subjected to double plate treatment. Material and methods: A descriptive, observational retrospective study with evidence level IIIa was carried out, analyzing 36 patients with a mean age of 43 years (SD: 10). A total of 30.6% corresponded to open fractures. The mean duration of follow-up was 16 months (SD: 5). The MEPS (Mayo Elbow Performance Score) was compared between the group treated with double plates and the group without plates, and between osteosynthesis in parallel or perpendicular in the group subjected to double plate treatment. Results: The MEPS showed no statistically significant differences between the group treated with double plates and the group without plates (p=0.5), though osteosynthesis without double plating was associated with a pseudoarthrosis rate of up to 12.5%, and involved a higher complications rate (81.3% versus 73.3%) than osteosynthesis with double plating. Conclusions: No clinical differences were found between the two groups, though the fractures treated with double plates showed a lower pseudoarthrosis rate (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Fraturas do Úmero/diagnóstico , Fraturas do Úmero/cirurgia , Fixação Intramedular de Fraturas/métodos , Fixação Intramedular de Fraturas/tendências , Osteotomia/métodos , Cotovelo/lesões , Cotovelo/cirurgia , Fraturas do Úmero/fisiopatologia , Fraturas do Úmero , Úmero/lesões , Úmero/cirurgia , Úmero , Estudos Retrospectivos , Olécrano/lesões , Olécrano/cirurgia
15.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 21(1): 5-10, ene.-mar. 2010. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-84344

RESUMO

Objetivo: Revisar las lesiones del labrum superior desde anterior a posterior, o lesiones de SLAP, y valorar los resultados clínicos y laborales finales tras su tratamiento. Material y métodos: Analizamos 50 pacientes (96% varones) afectos en el 62% del hombro derecho, con una edad media de 40 años. Efectuamos descompresión subacromial en el 39,5% y reparación del SLAP con 1 ó 2 arpones por paciente. Estudiamos la profesión, el tipo de SLAP, las lesiones asociadas, técnica quirúrgica y las complicaciones. Realizamos el test de Rowe y los valoramos con el test de Constant y UCLA, al menos un año después de la intervención. Resultados: Hallazgos intraoperatorios: SLAP predominante, tipo II (45.9%), lesiones del manguito rotador (52.6%), Bankart (13.2%) y Hill-Sachs (18.4%). Como complicación más frecuente tuvimos 10,5% de implantes movilizados. Los resultados funcionales fueron con el test de Rowe: 81,7 (DE: 22,2) puntos; test de Constant 67 (DE: 19,5) puntos y test de UCLA 24,9 (DE: 8,1) puntos., siendo la mayoría de los resultados buenos e incluso excelentes. Conclusiones: El diagnóstico precoz mediante la exploración, confirmada por la RNM y tratada mediante artroscopia de hombro, permite la reincorporación laboral en el 80 % de los pacientes con omalgia persistente de nuestra serie (AU)


Objetive: Checked superior labrum anterior and posterior injuries, or SLAP injuries, in our center to valuated the functional outcome. Material and methodology: We analysed 50 patients, medium age of 40 years, (96% men), with 62% right shoulder SLAP injury. We analyted subacromial decompression in 39.5% and SLAP repair with 1 or 2 harpoons by patient. We analysed the type of lesion, the profession. The Rowe, Constant and UCLA test were performed at least one year after operation. Results: Intraoperatory data: Predominant SLAP, type II (45.9%), rotator cuff injury (52.6%), Bankart (13.2%) and Hill-Sachs injuries (18.4%). As complication we observed 10.5% of implant mobilization. Functional results: Rowe’s test: 81.7 (SD: 22.2) points; Constant’s test 67 (SD: 19.5) points; UCLA test: 24.9 (SD: .1) points. Conclusions: The precise diagnosis by means of the clinical exploration confirmed by MRI and treated with shoulder arthroscopy, has supposed working reincorporation of 80% of the patients with persistent shoulder pain of our serie (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Adulto , Artroscopia/métodos , Artroscopia , Síndrome de Colisão do Ombro/cirurgia , Manguito Rotador/lesões , Manguito Rotador/cirurgia , Manguito Rotador , Artroscopia/tendências , Síndrome de Colisão do Ombro , Sinais e Sintomas , Estudos Retrospectivos
16.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 20(1): 38-41, ene.-mar. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-83913

RESUMO

Objetivo:analizar la evolución de tres casos tratados mediante malla de submucosa intestinal porcina (SIS) en el tratamiento de la rerrotura del manguito rotador. Material y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo de tres tratados de una nueva rotura del manguito rotador con una edad media de 49 años; estudiados con RNM y las escalas validadas de Constant y de la Universidad de California Los Ángeles (UCLA) con un seguimiento superior al año y medio. Resultados: Después del tratamiento con el SIS los resultados finales fueron de 46,3 ± 10,6 puntos para el test de Constant y 18 ± 5,1 puntos con el test UCLA. Conclusiones: En nuestra experiencia, la submucosa intestinal porcina proporcionaría soporte biológico para manguitos cuya sutura ha resultado ineficaz (AU)


Aim: To analyze the course of three patients treated with swine intestinal submucosa (SIS) mesh in the context of rotor cuff repeat rupture surgery. Material and method: A retrospective, descriptive observational study was made of three patients treated for repeat rotor cuff rupture, with a mean age of 49 years. Magnetic resonance imaging and the validated Constant scales of the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA) were used for evaluation, with a follow-up of over one and a half years. Results: Following SIS mesh application, the final results were 46.3 ± 10.6 points in the case of the Constant test, and 18 ± 5.1 points with the UCLA test. Conclusions: In our experience, the SIS mesh affords biological support for cuffs in which suturing proves ineffective (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Telas Cirúrgicas/tendências , Telas Cirúrgicas , Manguito Rotador/lesões , Manguito Rotador/cirurgia , Telas Cirúrgicas/classificação , Manguito Rotador/fisiopatologia , Manguito Rotador , Estudos Retrospectivos , Sinais e Sintomas
17.
Trauma (Majadahonda) ; 20(1): 45-48, ene.-mar. 2009. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-83915

RESUMO

Las osteomielitis representan entre el 1-6% de las infecciones de la mano, cuya etiología fundamental es el Staphilococcus aureus. Presentamos 2 casos tratados eficazmente mediante legrado de la lesión y relleno con sulfato cálcico e hidroxiapatita (PerOssal®) impregnado con antibióticos, valorando el tipo de lesión, aspectos analíticos, y radiológicos. Nuestro objetivo es la revisión de esta patología, así como subrayar la utilidad de este nuevo biomaterial en la cirugía de la mano (AU)


Osteomyelitis accounts for 1-6% of all infections of the hand, the main causal agent being Staphylococcus aureus. We present two cases successfully treated with lesion curettage and filling with calcium sulfate and hydroxyapatite (PerOssal®) impregnated with antibiotics, evaluating the type of lesion, laboratory test parameters and radiological data. Our aim is to offer a review of this condition, and to underscore the usefulness of this new biomaterial in surgery of the hand (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Sulfato de Cálcio/uso terapêutico , Durapatita/uso terapêutico , Osteomielite/cirurgia , Falanges dos Dedos da Mão , Falanges dos Dedos da Mão/patologia , Falanges dos Dedos da Mão , Vancomicina/uso terapêutico , Osteomielite/etiologia , Osteomielite/fisiopatologia , Traumatismos da Mão/patologia , Traumatismos da Mão/cirurgia , Traumatismos da Mão , Osteomielite/tratamento farmacológico
18.
Patol. apar. locomot. Fund. Mapfre Med ; 5(1): 46-54, ene.-mar. 2007. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-056994

RESUMO

Objetivo: estudiar los resultados clínicos en pacientes con lumbalgias y ciáticas, tratados con ozono (O3) paravertebral e intradiscal. Pacientes y método: se incluyeron 103 pacientes, 44 diagnosticados de lumbalgia y 59 de ciatalgia tratados, prospectiva y aleatoriamente, con ozono o con reposo y analgesia. Se evaluaron con la escala de intensidad de dolor, cuestionario Oswestry, distancia mano-suelo, Lasseguè e incorporación laboral. El seguimiento clínico fue de 6 meses. Resultados: en el grupo de lumbagos encontramos diferencias con el tratamiento en ambos grupos (p 0,001) sin ver diferencias entre el grupo control y el tratado con ozono. En el grupo de ciatalgia tratado con O3 encontramos diferencia inicial y final del dolor (p 0,001) y la escala de Oswestry presentó una mejoría del 40,4% (p 0,001). En el grupo control con ciatalgia no mejoró el dolor y empeoró en la escala de Oswestry (p 0,5). En el grupo control un 36,2% mostraron un Lasseguè negativo después del tratamiento, mientras que en los tratados con O3 fueron un 83,2%. En el grupo de lumbalgia control causaron alta laboral, por curación o mejoría el 46,6% y el 58,3% tratados con O3; en el grupo ciatalgia control fueron el 18,2% frente al 78,6% de los tratados con O3. Las hernias de disco contenidas respondieron mejor al tratamiento con O3. Conclusiones: el O3 paravertebral no mejora la evolución clínica de las lumbalgias. El tratamiento con O3 intradiscal y paravertebral puede indicarse en el tratamiento de ciáticas y lumbociáticas secundarias a hernias discales cuando fracasa el tratamiento conservador


Objective: A prospective and randomized study to compare the clinical results between conservative vs. intra-discal/para-lumbar vertebrae ozone treatment in patients with low back pain and patients affected of sciatic pain. Patients and method: This is a randomized study for 103 patients (44 with low back pain and 59 with sciatic pain) whose treatment was ozone versus relative rest and analgesic (control group). To evaluate: scale for measuring the intensity of pain, the Oswestry questionnaire for the disability caused by lumbar pain, the hand-flow distance, the Lasseguè test and the reinsertion of the patients to their labour activities. The clinical follow-up was 6 months. Results: Using the scale for the intensity of pain and the Oswestry questionnaire for all the patients with low back pain (ozone or conservative treatment) we found an improvement of their symptoms (p 0.001), with no differences in the results between the control group and the ozone group. For the group of patients affected of sciatic pain treated with ozone we found improvement of the pain after the treatment (p 0,001) and the Oswestry questionnaire 40,4% (p 0.001).The Lasseguè test was negative or improved in 83,2% patients after the treatment in the ozone group. In the patients with low back pain treated with ozone the 58,3% re-started working in their jobs. For the ozone group with sciatic pain the 78,6% were able to develope their ordinary work. The contained discal herniasdisk responded better to the treatment with O3. Conclusions: paralumbar vertebrae ozone does not improve the clinical evolution of low back pain, although it present analgesic effects in the short term. The treatment with intradisk more paralumbar ozone can be one first option in the treatment of the sciatic pain when the conservative treatment fail


Assuntos
Humanos , Dor Lombar/terapia , Ciática/terapia , Ozônio/uso terapêutico , Estudos Prospectivos , Estudos de Casos e Controles , Deslocamento do Disco Intervertebral/complicações , Licença Médica/estatística & dados numéricos
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